See lua(ŋ) on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"word": "lua"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "lua"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Gilbertese",
"lang_code": "gil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*lua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pqe-pro:*luaŋ<ety:inh<poz-cet-pro:*luaŋ<ety:inh<poz-pro:*luaŋ>>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *luaŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Oceanic *lua(ŋ)\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*lua(ŋ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-oce-pro\" data-title=\"*lua(ŋ)\">\nInherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *luaŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Oceanic *lua(ŋ)\nInherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ŋ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lua(ŋ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/lua(ŋ)",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole, pit"
],
"id": "en-lua(ŋ)-poz-oce-pro-noun-Mm9VqCXh",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"id": "en-lua(ŋ)-poz-oce-pro-noun-uJoZnqgb",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lua(ŋ)"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
"Proto-Oceanic nouns",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"word": "lua"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "lua"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Gilbertese",
"lang_code": "gil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "rua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*lua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pqe-pro:*luaŋ<ety:inh<poz-cet-pro:*luaŋ<ety:inh<poz-pro:*luaŋ>>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *luaŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Oceanic *lua(ŋ)\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-cet-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pqe-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Oceanic\", \"term\" : \"*lua(ŋ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-oce-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-oce-pro\" data-title=\"*lua(ŋ)\">\nInherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *luaŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Oceanic *lua(ŋ)\nInherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lua",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ŋ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lua(ŋ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/lua(ŋ)",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole, pit"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lua(ŋ)"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lua(ŋ) meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.